Methods that Don't Require a Doctor's Visit

Condoms:

Male condoms are latex or polyurethane sheaths that fit over the penis and prevent both pregnancy and STIs. Female condoms are latex material that is inserted into vagina, similar to a tampon. For condoms to be effective, they must be put on before any genital contact, and they shouldn’t be taken off until sex is over.

Condoms have a lot of benefits—you don’t need a prescription to get them, and they protect against sexually transmitted infections. However, they are only effective when used consistently and correctly, so here are a few things you (and your partner) need to know:

  • Never use two condoms at the same time, whether using a male and a female condom or two male condoms. While it might sound like extra protection, using two condoms at once actually increases the chances a condom will break.
  • Always check the expiration date, because latex can weaken over time.
  • If you or your partner has a latex allergy, polyurethane condoms are another option. Stay away from condoms made from animal skin—they won’t protect you from STIs.
  • Make sure condoms are stored in a place that doesn’t expose them to extreme temperatures (such as a car glove compartment).
  • Never use condoms with anything other than a water-based lubricant (like KY jelly). Other types of lubricants (like Vaseline, lotions or massage oils) can break down the latex.
  • Never reuse a condom.
  • Male Condom Effectiveness: Perfect Use–98 percent; Typical Use–82 percent

Emergency Contraception (also known as the morning after pill):

Emergency Contraception, or EC, is a way to prevent pregnancy after either having unprotected sex or if a condom breaks. EC is not, nor should it be used as, a replacement for a regular birth control method, and no form of EC is effective in preventing STIs.

Emergency Contraception prevents ovulation but it will not end a pregnancy if fertilization has already occurred. 

There are several kinds of emergency contraception, and most are available over the counter.  They are also available at the Knox County Health Department.

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